眼科疾病及相关的英文

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眼科疾病及相关的英文与缩写



A


abdabdominal 腹部的

ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abnabnormal异常

acbefore meals餐前

ACanterior chamber前房 

ACCaccommodation调节

ACGangle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼

ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体

addadduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力

ad libas desired当需要时

advadvanced高度

AIBSEacute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病

AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变

         anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变

AKSankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎

ALargon laser氩激光

ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALTargon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术

AMAagainst medical advice违反医疗忠告

amblamblyopia弱视

AMDage-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANAantinuclear antibody抗核抗体

antanterior

APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病

APanteroposterior前后

APDafferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approxapproximately大约

APTTactivated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARCanomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARNacute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

artartificial tears人工泪液

ASanterior synechia前粘连

ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 

ASAPas soon as possible尽快地

ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astigastigmatism散光

ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光) 

AUanterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVMarteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)

AZOORacute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

 

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B

 

Basbasophils嗜碱细胞

BCbase curve基底曲线

BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCPbirth control pill避孕丸

BCRbase curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVAbest corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BDbase down底向下

BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BIbase in底向内

bidtwice a day一日两次

bilatbilateral两侧性

BIObinocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

BKbullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

blephblepharitis睑缘炎

BMbasement membrane基底膜

BObase out 底向外

BPblood pressure血压

BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BUbase up底向上

BUTbreak-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVAbest visual acuity最佳视力

bxbiopsy活检

 

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C


cwith

ccornea角膜

CAcarcinoma

CABGcoronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植

CADcoronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap capsule胶囊

CARcancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

catcataract白内障

CATcomputed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术

CBciliary body睫状体

CBCcomplete blood count完全血细胞计数

ccwith correction矫正(视力)

ccchief complaint主诉

CCAcommon carotid artery颈总动脉

CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪

C/Dcup-to-disc ratio/盘比

CFcount fingers数指

CFZcapillary-free zone无毛细血管地带

CFcells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)

CHFcongestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭

CHIclosed head injury闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚

CKconductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术

CLcontact lens,clear接触镜,透明

CMEcystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿

cmvcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒

CNcranial nerve脑神经

CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统

CNVchoroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVMchoroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜

c/ocomplaining of主诉

COAGchronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼

congcongenital先天性

conjconjunctiva结膜

COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

CPcerebral palsy大脑麻痹

CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹

CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术

CRchorioretinal脉络膜视网膜

CRAOcentral retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞

CRFchronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭

CRTcorneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞

CSculture and sensitivity培养和敏感性

CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液

CSMEclinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿

CSRcentral serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变

cswcorneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤

CTcover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影

CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描

CVcolor vision色觉

CVAcerebrovascular accident脑中风

CVDcardiovascular disease 心血管病

CWScotton-wool spot棉絮斑

Cxculture(微生物)培养

CXRchest x-ray film胸部X光片

cylcylinder柱镜

ddays

 

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D


Ddiopter or diameter屈光度或直径

D/Cdiscontinue停止

DCdeep and clear(前房)深而透明

DDdisc diameter视盘直径

DDxdifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断

DFEdilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底

DI dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗

DHDdissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜

diadiameter直径

dispdispense配药

DMdiabetes mellitus糖尿病

DRdiabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变

DVdistance vision远距离视力

DVAdistance vision acuity远距离视力

DVDdissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离

DWdaily wear每日戴(接触镜)

Dxdiagnosis诊断

DXDiamox醋氮酰胺

 

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E

 

Eesophoria at far内隐斜(视远)

E’ esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)

ECAexternal carotid artery颈外动脉

ECCEextracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术

EDTAethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic

EEGelectroencephalogram脑电图

EFeccentric fixation离心注视

EKCepidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎

EKGorECGelectrocardiogram心电图

ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定

EMMepimacular membrane黄斑表面膜

endoendothelium内皮细胞

ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

EOGelectro-oculogram眼电图

EOMextraocular muscles眼外肌

eoseosinophil嗜酸型细胞

epiepithelium上皮细胞

ERemergency room急诊室

ERGelectroretinogram视网膜电图

ERMepiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜

ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉

ETesotropia at far内斜视(视远)

ET’ esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)

ETorIETintermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)

ET’orIET’ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)

ETOHethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精

EUA examination under anesthesia全麻下检查

EWextended wear长期戴用(接触镜)

EXTexternal ocular examination外眼检查

exophexophthalmos眼球突出

 

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F


FAfluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影

FAZfluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带

FBforeign body异物

FBSfasting blood sugar空腹血糖

FCfinger count数指

FFAfundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHxfamily history家族史

flfluorescein荧光素

FMHxfamily medical history家族病史

FMLfluorometholone弗米隆

FOHxfamily ocular history家族眼病史

FRfoveal reflex中心凹反光

FROMfull range of motion运动范围完整

FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

FTMHfull-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔

f/ufollow-up随访

 

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G


GCgonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌

GCAgiant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎

gentgentamicin庆大霉素

GIgastrointestine胃肠

GLCglaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖

foniogonioscopy前房角镜检查

GPCgiant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎

grgrain 谷(=0.065克)

gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴(复数,gtt

GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验

GVFGoldmann visual field Goldmann视野

 

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H


H or hr(hrs) hour小时

HAheadache头痛

Hb,Hgbhemoglobin血红蛋白

HCLhard contact lens硬性接触镜

Hcthematocrit血细胞比容

HCTZhydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)

hemhemorrhage出血

HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLAhistocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

h/ohistory of历史

HMhand motion手动

HPhistory and physical病史和体格

hsat bedtime在就寝时间

HSKherpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎

HSVherpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒

HThypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)

HT’ hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)

HTNhypertension高血压

HVFHumphrey visual field Humphrey视野

Hxhistory历史

HZOherpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹

 

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I


Iiris虹膜

IAirrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸

IBxincisional biopsy切口性活检

ICiridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎

ICAinternal carotid artery颈内动脉

ICCEintracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术

ICEinidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征

ICGindocyanine green吲哚青绿

ICPintracranial pressure颅内压

ICUintensive care unit监护病房

IDincision and drainage切开引流术

IDDMinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病

IDUidoxuridine疱疹净

IFIOLiris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体

Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IKinterstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎

Imintramuscular肌内

Impimpression印象

infinferior

injinjection注射

INOinternuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹

INQinferonasal quadrant鼻下象限

intintermittent间歇性

IOFBintraocular forergn body眼内异物

IOHintraocular hemorrhage眼内出血

IOLintraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体

IONischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变

IOPintraocular pressure眼压

IRinfrared红外线

IRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常

ITQinferotemporal quadrant颞下象限

iuinternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

IVintravenous静脉内

 

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J


JCTJuxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织

JODMjuvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病

JRAjuvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎

 

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K


Kcornea or potassium角膜或钾

KCSkeratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎

kgkilogram公斤

KPkeratic precipiate角膜后沉着物

 

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L


Lleft or lens左或晶状体

lablaboratory试验室

laclacrimal

LASEKlaser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LASIKlaser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术

LCGlight contrast glare光对比炫耀

LCTPlateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术

LIlaser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪

LK,LKPlamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术

LIOleft inferior oblique左眼下斜肌

LIRleft inferior rectus左眼下直肌

LLlower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛

LLRleft lateral rectus左眼外直肌

LMRleft medial rectus左眼内直肌

LNlymph node淋巴结

LPlight perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺

LPIlaser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术

LSlid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)

LSOlaser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜

LSOleft superior oblique左眼上斜肌

LSRleft superior rectus左眼上直肌

LTPlaser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术

LTQlower temporal quadrant颞下象限

LVAlow vision aids低视力辅助

lymphlymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴

 

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M


macmacular黄斑

mandmandibular下颌骨

MARmelanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变

maxmaximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨

MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白

MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积

MEmacular edema黄斑水肿

MEDsmedications药物治疗

mERGmultifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图

mfERGmultifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图

MEWDSmultiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征

MFCmultifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎

M.G. Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷

MHxmedical history病史

MImyocardial infarction心肌梗塞

minminute or minimum分钟或最小量

mlmilliliter毫升

mmHgmillimeters of mercury毫米汞柱

MNMydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林

monmonocytes单核细胞

MRmanifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振

MRAmagnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术

MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离

MRImagnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术

MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化

MVAmotor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸)

 

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N


N/Anot applicable不适用

NAGnarrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼

NAIONnonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NAPno apparent pathology无明显病理学

NCTnoncontact tonometer非接触眼压计

negnegative隐性

NFLnerve fiber layer神经纤维层

NFLDnerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷

NGnongranulomatous非肉芽肿性

NIno improvement无进步

NIDDMnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

NIONNonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NKAno known allergies无已知的过敏反应

nlnormal正常

NLPno light perception无光感

Non repetnot to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)

NPAnear point of accommodation调节近点

NPCnear point of convergence集合近点

NPDRnon-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

NRno refill不能再次发药

NRCnormal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应

NSnuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)

NSAno significant abnormalities无重要异常

NSAIDno steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药

NTGnormal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼

NVnear vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成

NVneovascularization新生血管形成

N/Vnausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐

NVANear visual acuity近视力

NVDneovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成

NVEneovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成

NVGneovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼

NVIneovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成

 

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O


OAoptic atrophy视神经萎缩

OAGopen-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼

OCPocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮

OCToptic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术

ODright eye右眼

ODMophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量

OFHxocular family history眼病家族史

OGTToral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验

OHTNocular hypertension高眼压病

OHxocular history眼病史

OKNoptokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤

ONoptic nerve视神经

ONAorOAoptic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩

ONHoptic nerve head视神经头

ONSDoptic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术

OPoutpatient门诊病人

Opoperation(Post Op)手术(术后)

ORoperating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光

Orthoorthophoria正视轴

Ortho-KCRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

OSleft eye左眼

OUboth eyes双眼

OZoptical zone光学地带

 

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P


ppupil瞳孔

PAposteroanterior后前

PACGprimary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼

PACTprism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验

PAMpotential acuity meter潜在视力计

PANpreauricular node耳前淋巴结

PASperipheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连

Pat or ptpatient病人

pathpathology病理学

P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%2%等,眼药水

PBKpseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变

PCafter meals餐后

PCposterior capsule后囊

PCFpharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热

PCIOLposterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体

PCNpenicillin青霉素

PCOposterior capsular opacity后囊混浊

PDprism diopter棱镜屈光度

PDpupillary distance瞳孔距离

PDRproliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

PDSpigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征

PDTphotodynamic therapy光动力疗法

PEphysical examination体格检查

PEDpigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离

PEEpunctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀

PEKpunctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎

PERGpattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图

PERRLpupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射

PERRLApupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节

PFPred Forte

PgProstaglandin前列腺素

phpinhole针孔

phakophakoemulsification晶状体乳化术

PHNIorNIphpinhole no improvement针孔无进步

PHPVpersistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症

PIpresent illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术

PKPorPKpenetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术

PMMApolymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)

PMNpolymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞

poper os,by mouth口服

POAGprimary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼

POHSpresumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征

postposterior

PPAperipapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩

PPDpurified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良

PPDRpre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变

PPLpars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术

PPVpars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术

preppreparation准备

PRKphotorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术

prntake as needed当需要时服用

PRPpan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术

PSposterior synechia虹膜后粘连

PSCposterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障

PTCpseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤

PTKphototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术

PVDposterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离

PVEPpattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位

PVRproliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变

Pxprognosis预后

PXEpsuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤

 

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Q



qevery

qdevery day每天

q2hevery 2 hours2小时

qidfour times a day一天四次

qodevery other day每隔一日

 

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R


Rright

RArheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎

RBrose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤

RBCred blood cell红血细胞

RBONretrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎

RCErecurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀

RDretinal ditachment视网膜脱离

RFrheumatoid factor类风湿因子

R-Gred-green-绿

RGBRed green blue红绿蓝

RGPrigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)

RIrubeosis iridis虹膜红变

RIOright inferior oblique右眼下斜肌

RIRright inferior rectus右眼下直肌

RKradial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术

RLRright lateral tectus右眼外直肌

RMRright medial rectus右眼内直肌

R/Orule Out 排除

ROPretinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变

RPretinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性

RPEretinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮

RRDrhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离

RSOright superior oblique右眼上斜肌

RSRright superior rectus右眼上直肌

RTreturn复诊

RTCreturn to clinic复诊

RTOreturn to office复诊

RVreturn visit复诊

Rxprescription处方

 

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S


swithout没有

SBscleral buckle巩膜扣带术

scwithout correction未戴眼镜矫正

SCLsoft contact lens软接触镜

SEIsubepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润

SIsector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术

sibssiblings同胞

Sigwrite on label用法

SJSStevens-Johnson syndrome综合征

SLSchwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉

SLEslit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮

SLKsuperior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎

Snsign体征

SNQsuperonasal quadrant鼻上象限

SOBshortness of breath呼吸短促

Solsolution溶液

S/Pstatus post后状态(例如XX手术后)

Sphspherical球面镜

SPKsuperficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎

SRsubjective refraction主觉验光

SRFsubretinal fluid视网膜下液体

SRNVsubretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成

SRNVMsubretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜

SRxspectacle prescription眼镜处方

Ssscleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病

statimmediately立即

STDsexually transmitted disease性传播疾病

STQsuperotemporal quadrant颞上象限

strabstrabismus斜视

subcusubcutaneous皮下

supsuperior

suspsuspension悬浮液

SVPspontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动

Sxsymptom症状

synechsynechia虹膜粘连

 

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T


T1/2Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水

TAapplanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎

Tab tablet片剂

Tapapplanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法

TBtuberculosis结核

tbstablespoon汤匙

TBUTtear break-up time泪膜破裂时间

TDxtentative diagnosis试验性诊断

TIAtransient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作

tidthree times a day一日三次

TMtrabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络

Tnctnoncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法

TPRtemperature,pulse,respiration体温,脉搏,呼吸

trabtrabeculectomy小梁切除术

TSHthyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素

Tspteaspoon茶匙

Txtreatment治疗

 

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U


UAurinalysis尿分析

UBMultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜

UCTunilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验

ULupper lid上睑

ungointment软膏

UNQupper nasal quadrant鼻上象限

URIupper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染

UTIurinary tract infection尿路感染

UTTunable to test不能试验

UVultraviolet紫外线

 

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V


Vvitreous玻璃体

VAvisual acuity视力

Vccvision with correction较正视力

Vcclvision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力

VDvenereal disease性病

VDRLVenereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)

VEPvisual evoked potential视诱发电位

VERvisual evoked response视诱发反应

VFvisual fields视野

VHvitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血

VKCvernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎

VKHVogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征

VORvestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射

Vscvision without correction裸眼视力

VZVvaricella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒

 

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W


W-4-DWorth-four-dot Worth四点灯

WBCwhite blood cell白血细胞

WCwarm compresses热敷

WC/LSwarm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘

Wkweek星期

WNLwithin normal limits在正常限度内

WRAwith-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)

wtweight重量

 

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X


Xexophoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴

X’ exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)

XTconstant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)

XT’ contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)

X(T)orIXTintermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)

X(T)’orIXT’ intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)

 

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Y


YAGyttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光

YLIYAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术

Y/Oyears old岁(年龄)

YPCYAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术

 

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